AICE Marine Science Paper 2 Practice Exam 2025 - Free Marine Science Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found specifically within ocean and marine environments. This encompasses all forms of life, including fish, marine mammals, invertebrates, plants, and microorganisms. The correct answer captures the overall diversity of species, genetic variations within those species, and the ecosystems they create.

In contrast, focusing solely on the number of fish species fails to recognize the abundance and diversity of other marine organisms that contribute to ecosystem health, making it an incomplete representation of biodiversity. Additionally, the interaction between land and sea species highlights a relationship that is important but does not fully encompass the diversity of life forms within the marine environment itself. Lastly, exclusively discussing the genetic diversity of marine bacteria narrows the scope too much to only one group of organisms, neglecting the broad spectrum of marine life that exists beyond just bacteria. Hence, the term "marine biodiversity" effectively encompasses the entirety of life forms in the ocean, making choice B the most accurate definition.